{"id":18748,"date":"2021-04-13T22:08:13","date_gmt":"2021-04-13T22:08:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.iamaw.ca\/?p=18748"},"modified":"2026-02-13T10:03:02","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T10:03:02","slug":"le-revenu-de-base-universel-une-aide-ou-un-obstacle-pour-les-travailleurs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iamunion.kinex12.com\/fr\/le-revenu-de-base-universel-une-aide-ou-un-obstacle-pour-les-travailleurs\/","title":{"rendered":"Le revenu de base universel\u00a0: une aide ou un obstacle pour les travailleurs?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Par Ivana Saula<\/p>\n

Le ch\u00f4mage de masse, la lenteur de la reprise et la dette contract\u00e9e au cours des derniers mois ont suscit\u00e9 des discussions sur le revenu de base universel (RBU). Le succ\u00e8s de la Prestation canadienne d\u2019intervention d\u2019urgence (PCU) a servi de pr\u00e9lude \u00e0 une conversation sur RBU, \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 son efficacit\u00e9 \u00e0 aider des milliers de travailleurs qui ont perdu leur emploi pendant la pand\u00e9mie.\u00a0Ce qui manque dans ce r\u00e9cit, c\u2019est que de nombreux travailleurs ont \u00e9t\u00e9 exclus au d\u00e9part et que la PCU ne devait fonctionner qu\u2019\u00e0 titre de programme d\u2019aide financi\u00e8re temporaire.<\/p>\n

La PCU n\u2019a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7ue pour s\u2019attaquer \u00e0 la pauvret\u00e9, mais plut\u00f4t pour jouer un r\u00f4le qu\u2019un syst\u00e8me d\u2019assurance-emploi bris\u00e9 et d\u00e9mantel\u00e9 ne pouvait pas g\u00e9rer en temps de crise.\u00a0Les objectifs de RBU, bien que quelque peu similaires, sont diff\u00e9rents dans leur intention.\u00a0Malheureusement, le d\u00e9bat public en cours estompe la distinction entre les diff\u00e9rents outils strat\u00e9giques, comme les programmes financiers d\u2019urgence, et ceux qui visent \u00e0 s\u2019attaquer aux probl\u00e8mes sociaux et syst\u00e9miques, comme la pauvret\u00e9.<\/p>\n

L\u2019image du revenu de base est extr\u00eamement positive, mais d\u2019importantes consid\u00e9rations sont ignor\u00e9es.\u00a0Tr\u00e8s peu d\u2019attention a \u00e9t\u00e9 accord\u00e9e aux objectifs que RBU vise \u00e0 atteindre;\u00a0est-ce pour compl\u00e9ter les salaires insuffisants, r\u00e9former l\u2019assurance-emploi, \u00e9radiquer la pauvret\u00e9, m\u00eame les r\u00e8gles du jeu pour les travailleurs pauvres, et ceux qui vivent dans la pauvret\u00e9 cyclique?<\/p>\n

Il peut vous surprendre que RBU n\u2019est pas un nouveau concept.\u00a0Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en pratique pour la premi\u00e8re fois en 1795 pour aider les travailleurs agricoles dans une crise.\u00a0Le co\u00fbt du programme a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tabli en fonction du prix du pain et ajust\u00e9 en fonction de la taille de la famille.\u00a0La politique a fini par nuire \u00e0 ceux qu\u2019elle \u00e9tait destin\u00e9e \u00e0 aider, ce qui a donn\u00e9 lieu aux lois pauvres et \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tablissement de maisons de travail. [1]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Depuis, tous les autres projets pilotes et toutes les tentatives visant \u00e0 obtenir un revenu de base universel ont \u00e9t\u00e9 un \u00e9chec, si on les mesure en fonction de qui finit par payer pour un tel programme, comment et si ceux qu\u2019il est cens\u00e9 aider s\u2019en sortent mieux.<\/p>\n

Jusqu\u2019en 2021, nous sommes confront\u00e9s au m\u00eame dilemme et \u00e0 la m\u00eame crise.\u00a0Les d\u00e9cisions concernant qui paierait pour le RBU et combien seront chaudement d\u00e9battues.\u00a0On a d\u00e9j\u00e0 discut\u00e9 des co\u00fbts pour la classe moyenne si un tel programme \u00e9tait mis en \u0153uvre.\u00a0S\u2019il s\u2019agit de la classe moyenne, les d\u00e9cideurs ne devraient pas ignorer que les salaires ont diminu\u00e9, alors que le co\u00fbt de la vie a augment\u00e9 de fa\u00e7on disproportionn\u00e9e, et qu\u2019un Canadien moyen est \u00e0 200\u00a0$ de l\u2019insolvabilit\u00e9.\u00a0Si c\u2019est la solution, encore plus de gens sombreraient dans la pauvret\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Ramener tous ceux qui vivent dans une pauvret\u00e9 d\u00e9favorable au seuil de la pauvret\u00e9 co\u00fbterait 32\u00a0milliards de dollars2<\/sup>, ce qui signifie simplement que les gens qui vivent dans une pauvret\u00e9 abjecte vivraient un peu mieux. Mais qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019un investissement de 32\u00a0milliards de dollars pourrait accomplir?<\/p>\n

Le Centre de politiques alternatives a estim\u00e9 qu\u2019un investissement de 32\u00a0milliards de dollars rendrait possible ce qui suit\u00a0: l\u2019assurance-m\u00e9dicaments, l\u2019am\u00e9lioration des r\u00e9seaux d\u2019aqueduc et d\u2019\u00e9gout, une nouvelle infrastructure durable (y compris la modernisation des logements et le transport en commun, l\u2019\u00e9limination des frais de scolarit\u00e9, les nouvelles prestations pour le logement et nouveau logement, les services de garde d\u2019enfants, les soins de sant\u00e9 mentale et l\u2019\u00e9limination des int\u00e9r\u00eats sur l\u2019endettement des \u00e9tudiants.<\/p>\n

Toutes ces mesures am\u00e9lioreraient la vie non seulement des pauvres, mais de tous. Par-dessus tout, en augmentant la disponibilit\u00e9 des ressources et en am\u00e9liorant l\u2019acc\u00e8s, nous pouvons utiliser les ressources collectivement de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 renforcer nos familles et nos collectivit\u00e9s. De m\u00eame, nous pouvons b\u00e2tir un mouvement plus fort lorsque les travailleurs sont en mesure d\u2019exercer leur pouvoir, de b\u00e2tir la d\u00e9mocratie en milieu de travail, l\u2019\u00e9quit\u00e9 et la justice au travail et dans la sph\u00e8re politique.<\/p>\n

Comme il est probable qu\u2019il y aura plus de d\u00e9bats sur ce sujet, nous devrions nous assurer d\u2019\u00eatre inform\u00e9s et inform\u00e9s de toutes les options strat\u00e9giques, y compris une politique fond\u00e9e sur des garanties d\u2019emploi et la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019emplois qui sont \u00e9quitablement r\u00e9mun\u00e9r\u00e9s, satisfaisants et s\u00e9curitaires. Nous devrions \u00e9galement demander des politiques fiscales \u00e9quitables, o\u00f9 tout le monde paie sa juste part, plut\u00f4t que la classe ouvri\u00e8re qui est en train de r\u00e9tr\u00e9cir et qui est en difficult\u00e9 et qui en porte le poids.<\/p>\n

Et une question philosophique demeure\u00a0: sommes-nous mieux quand nous avons plus d\u2019argent ou quand nous avons besoin de moins d\u2019argent ?\u00a0La fa\u00e7on dont nous d\u00e9tournons les fonds publics en cette p\u00e9riode critique aura des r\u00e9percussions sur des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations de Canadiens.La pand\u00e9mie nous a donn\u00e9 l\u2019occasion de r\u00e9\u00e9valuer le statu quo;\u00a0ne r\u00e9p\u00e9tons pas les erreurs du pass\u00e9.<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0Pour plus d\u2019informations, lire plus sur le syst\u00e8me Speedhamland.
\n2<\/sup> \u00a0\u00a0Yalnizan, Armine.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Par Ivana Saula Le ch\u00f4mage de masse, la lenteur de la reprise et la dette contract\u00e9e au cours des derniers mois ont suscit\u00e9 des discussions sur le revenu de base universel (RBU). Le succ\u00e8s de la Prestation canadienne d\u2019intervention d\u2019urgence (PCU) a servi de pr\u00e9lude \u00e0 une conversation sur RBU, \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 son efficacit\u00e9 \u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18745,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18748","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-campagnes-50","category-opinon"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLe revenu de base universel\u00a0: une aide ou un obstacle pour les travailleurs? - I Am Union<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le revenu de base universel\u00a0: une aide ou un obstacle pour les travailleurs? - I Am Union\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Par Ivana Saula Le ch\u00f4mage de masse, la lenteur de la reprise et la dette contract\u00e9e au cours des derniers mois ont suscit\u00e9 des discussions sur le revenu de base universel (RBU). Le succ\u00e8s de la Prestation canadienne d\u2019intervention d\u2019urgence (PCU) a servi de pr\u00e9lude \u00e0 une conversation sur RBU, \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 son efficacit\u00e9 \u00e0 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/iamunion.kinex12.com\/universal-basic-income-a-help-or-hindrance-for-workers\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"I Am Union\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-04-13T22:08:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-13T10:03:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/iamunion.kinex12.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Canadian-money-in-a-jar-250px.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"188\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"iamunion admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"iamunion admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iamunion.kinex12.com\\\/universal-basic-income-a-help-or-hindrance-for-workers\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iamunion.kinex12.com\\\/universal-basic-income-a-help-or-hindrance-for-workers\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"iamunion admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iamunion.kinex12.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c132944fc93657099309ae5deb74174e\"},\"headline\":\"Le revenu de base universel\u00a0: une aide ou un obstacle pour les travailleurs?\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-04-13T22:08:13+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-13T10:03:02+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iamunion.kinex12.com\\\/universal-basic-income-a-help-or-hindrance-for-workers\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":931,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iamunion.kinex12.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iamunion.kinex12.com\\\/universal-basic-income-a-help-or-hindrance-for-workers\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iamunion.kinex12.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/04\\\/Canadian-money-in-a-jar-250px.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Campagnes\",\"Opinion\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iamunion.kinex12.com\\\/universal-basic-income-a-help-or-hindrance-for-workers\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iamunion.kinex12.com\\\/universal-basic-income-a-help-or-hindrance-for-workers\\\/\",\"name\":\"Le revenu de base universel\u00a0: une aide ou un obstacle pour les travailleurs? 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